Sensationalism is rampant in our consolidated news system, where
scandal, celebrity gossip and violence (or the threat of looming
violence) lead the headlines. Ever wonder why this is all we see and
read and hear?
It isn’t simply that scandal and violence are all that’s happening
in our communities; in fact, it’s the only news that companies want to
cover. And they make it expressly clear to their reporters.
Take a look at the “if it bleeds, it leads” approach expressed with
chilling precision in the submission guidelines of the self-described
“backbone of the world’s information system” – the Associated Press. On
their website,
the nation’s oldest news wire describes their mission “…to be the
essential global news network, providing distinctive news services of
the highest quality, reliability, and objectivity with reports that are
accurate, balanced and informed.”
Sounds great. The problem is the AP’s editorial submission
guidelines are doomed to produce mind-numbing, paranoia-inducing
stories that are neither informed nor newsworthy. For example, here are
AP Minnesota’s guidelines for journalists looking to pitch stories:
AP Members Want:
- Train wrecks, airplane crashes, drownings, fatal auto accidents (if
there are multiple victims or unusual circumstances) and unusual
accidental deaths;
- Meetings where action of regional or statewide interest is taken or where a prominent person speaks;
- Riots, demonstrations, strikes;
- Major fires (involves loss of life, public disruption or
destruction of a structure/site known statewide), explosions, oil or
other chemical spills.--Unusual bank robberies (exceptionally violent,
hostages taken, serial robber, etc.);
- Weather news, including ice and hail storms, heavy snows, damaging rains and floods, record heat and cold, tornadoes; and,
- Human interest stories. The odd, the offbeat, the heart-warming.
Don’t Share:
- Non-fatal auto or boating accidents;
- Motor vehicle chases, unless major damage or loss of life occurs;
- Routine city council, school board or other public meetings, unless
an issue being discussed at other meetings around the state -- such as
state budget cuts -- is discussed;
- Bomb threats (unless a MAJOR public disruption results), petty crimes, minor drug busts, minor or non-fatal fires;
- Suicides or obituaries unless the person is known regionally or statewide or unusual circumstances are involved; and,
- Publicity handouts, including local pageant winners, fund-raisers and charity events.
The guidelines for AP Ohio, largely the same, had this gem of an addition:
Yes: Single-victim murders that involve unusual circumstances, a
prominent person or happen outside the metropolitan areas, where
murders are common. Offer stories on the incident, arrests, formal
charges and verdicts only, except in high-profile cases of statewide
interest when changes in dates, venue or charges occur.
No: Routine one-victim murders in big cities, where murders are more common.
Read: no news coverage of low-income people and people of color
being killed in urban areas. Tough luck if your
brother/mother/son/daughter gets murdered in the city. Bor-ing. And pay
no attention to those city council meetings – you know, where decisions
are made about our communities; they’re not worth the column inches.
It’s no secret that the news – especially local news -- often leaves
something to be desired. We rarely see coverage of stories that truly
matter to our communities, or in-depth reporting that gets to the
bottom of an issue, instead of just skimming the surface. And these AP
guidelines offer an alarming glimpse into the mentality of our media
system.
I think it’s high time we develop our own vision for what we want
our news outlets to cover. After all, the news is supposed to be a
public good, keeping us informed and engaged.
What might this vision look like? Here’s a start:
We Want:
- Coverage and analysis of local elections, state legislative issues and regional business, education and environmental news;
- Journalism that holds our leaders in government and business accountable;
- News that is as diverse as our country;
- Reporting that prevents wars, economic collapse and environmental disasters, not just covers them after the fact;
- Journalism that empowers communities and promotes personal agency;
- Coverage of issues that are important to women and people of color;
- Hard-hitting investigative journalism and original reporting on issues of community relevance; and,
- In-depth reporting on local issues that is accurate, credible and verifiable.
Don’t Share:
- He-said-she-said journalism (or "balanced reporting") that covers both sides without getting at the truth;
- Horserace election coverage that is more enamored with polls and controversies than real issues;
- Fawning interviews with people in power;
- Press releases transcribed as news;
- Gratuitous blood and gore;
- Oddball human interest stories that teach us nothing useful about the world;
- Coverage that reinforces negative stereotypes;
- Time-wasting in-depth coverage of local weather conditions;
- Celebrity news and gossip; and,
- “News” shilling the latest consumer craze.
To be clear, I’m not asking the AP and others to water down their
reporting to shield us from negative news. I just want quality
reporting that reflects what’s truly happening in our communities, not
the junk news reporters are told to sniff out.
I’m interested to know what you want to see in your local news. If
you were to create editorial guidelines for your local newspaper or TV
station, what would they include? Use the comment section on the original article to
share your thoughts. |