As California reports the loss of 70 community TV channels due to the state's passage of state franchising legislation in 2006, one new center in the Central Valley is coming to life.
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The long-deferred dream of a public access channel on Fresno cable
TV is on the cusp of reality thanks to stepped-up efforts by the
Community Media Access Collaborative.
The group recently hired an executive director and leased the second
floor of the Fresno Met building in the city’s downtown for a
production studio. Darden Architects of Fresno got the contract to
design the space, while CMAC officials are choosing what recording and
broadcast equipment to buy before finalizing renovation plans.
The
nonprofit’s goal is to have a state-of-the-art studio ready by the end
of June, said Jerry Lee, executive director of CMAC and former vice
president of programming and partnerships for Valley PBS.
“I have
my fingers crossed,” he said, noting that CMAC already has production
sites at Fresno City Hall and the Fresno County Office of Education.
“We’re planning on adding a fourth one in Clovis. We have a good
location picked out, but that is not finalized yet.”
Local cable
providers Comcast and AT&T U-verse are committed to providing
“public, education and government,” or PEG broadcast outlets, and the
current city government and county education channels fit the bill for
the latter two. Yet a public access channel has lagged for subscribers
since consolidation shifted the cable TV market around through the
years.
“In the early ’80s, there was public access on Continental
Cablevision, probably one of the first providers that was in Fresno,”
said Mike Rhodes, a member of CMAC and a longtime backer of local
public access.
He said different companies acquired that firm,
which ultimately was bought in 1999 by AT&T. Along the way, Rhodes
said the public access channel “got lost in the shuffle. It really
shouldn’t have happened. I wasn’t watching the bouncing ball.”
Rhodes
said the latest effort to bring public access back to Fresno County has
been going on since about 2000, when a short-lived program by a
progressive political activist called “The Right Stuff from the Left”
ran for about 10 weeks.
“He had to get it on commercial stations
and pay for the time, about $300 or $400 a week,” Rhodes said. “He
raised money, but it became unsustainable. Everyone thought, ‘Too bad.’
“With
the cost of production and airtime, it really limits people’s free
speech. It’s important that people have a voice. I started looking
around at what other communities do and found that most places had a
public access channel.”
Eventually that interest led to the
formation of CMAC and talks with county staff on funding it through
cable company revenue. Lee said the cities of Fresno and Clovis collect
1% of gross revenue from Comcast cable TV business for an account that
funnels to CMAC, now holding about $1.4 million.
“A lot of that
will vanish very soon,” Lee said. He said the first year’s rent for the
Fresno Met space is $300,000, while building the studio and equipping
it for production and broadcast is estimated to cost $700,000 to
$800,000.
Another CMAC revenue source is producing programs for the city’s education and government channels, he noted.
Marty
Dietz, an architect and principal with Darden Architects, said a studio
with lights above needs about a story and a half, hence why CMAC chose
the second floor of the Fresno Met building, the former home of the
Fresno Bee. “The original space there was kind of that grand entry
lobby for the Bee,” he said.
An acoustics engineer is part of
the design mix, as well as mechanical and electrical engineers. They
could finalize the plan within a couple weeks, then solicit a building
permit from the county and put out bids for contractors.
“I don’t think the renovation will be that expensive,” Dietz said. “Probably under $400,000.”
Lee
said a key consideration is HVAC, or heating, ventilating, and air
conditioning, to keep the equipment cool. On the other hand, he said
technology has evolved to where overhead studio lights can be LED or
fluorescent rather than arc or incandescent lights that use more power
and give off more heat.
“The television industry, just like the IT industry, is changing very rapidly,” he said.
High-definition
cameras will be installed, and Lee envisions a mobile production
facility someday that high school and college students can take on the
road to do location shooting. Discussions are taking place with local
schools to offer training for students, but Lee said he would wait to
share the details while they are being sorted out.
Rhodes said
students might want to record a soccer match their school is involved
in, or create a cooking show or produce a tutorial on how to do
claymation.
“People might want to do a one-time thing, others
might do a weekly show,” he said. “I can see community groups using the
equipment, like Central California Legal Services. They might do a
series on tenants’ rights.”
Not all of the public that could
utilize the public access channel is socially benevolent, though.
Still, Rhodes insisted there would be no content censorship on the
channel.
“If there is someone with the American Nazi Party who
wants to put something on the air, they have the same right to free
speech as everyone else,” he said. “That’s just the cost of having free
speech. There are legal limits; there are slander laws. You can’t say,
‘(Police Chief) Jerry Dyer stole my car.’”
People will need to
get certified to operate the studio equipment, Rhodes said. Yet there
is already content about that could be aired while newbies are getting
trained and developing their storytelling strategies. Lee said churches
have programs ready to go, and independent filmmakers have DVDs just
itching to find an audience.
“I’m going to be the happiest guy
when the first hammer strikes inside the second floor of that
building,” Lee said of the long road to making public access a reality.
“When we throw the switch and that studio comes to life, and we’re
providing content to Comcast and AT&T U-verse, we’re going to feel
like we’re floating on air. A dream come true.” |