Former journalist and Black Panther Mumia Abu-Jamal's death sentence was thrown out on Tuesday October 11th by the Supreme Court.
Coverage from Colorlines Magazine:
On Tuesday, the U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way for Mumia Abu-Jamal to have a new jury decide his fate.
Abu-Jamal,
a renowned writer and former Black Panther, was convicted in 1982 of
first degree murder in the death of Daniel Faulkner. But his lawyers
contend his trial was unfair, and point to what they call contradictory
and incomplete evidence that they say failed to meet international
standards.
Philadelphia prosecutors will now have to pursue a new
sentence, though many observers think it’s unlikely Abu-Jamal will again
be sentenced to death. The Los Angeles Times reports
that Abu-Jamal’s guilt is no longer at issue under U.S. law, since a
series of lower courts have upheld his conviction. But a federal judge
and the U.S. Court of Appeals in Philadelphia set aside his death
sentence because of a flaw in jury instructions.
Widener
University law professor Judith Ritter and the NAACP Legal Defense &
Educational Fund represented Abu-Jamal in the latest appeal.
“At long last, the profoundly troubling prospect of Mr. Abu-Jamal
facing an execution that was produced by an unfair and unreliable
penalty phase has been eliminated,” said John Payton, president of the
NAACP told the AP. “Our system should never condone an execution that stems from a trial in which the jury was improperly instructed on the law.”
More details via The Associated Press:
Tuesday’s decision upholds a 2001 ruling by U.S. District Judge
William H. Yohn Jr., who first ruled that Abu-Jamal deserved a new
sentencing hearing because of flawed jury instructions on aggravating
and mitigating factors.
Philadelphia prosecutors fought the decision, but the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against them in 2008.
The U.S. Supreme Court heard an Ohio case involving similar
sentencing issues last year, but rejected the inmate’s claim — and
ordered the 3rd Circuit to revisit its Abu-Jamal decision.
However, the Philadelphia-based court stood its ground in April, insisting the two cases were different.
Under Pennsylvania law, Abu-Jamal should have received a life
sentence if a single juror found the mitigating circumstances outweighed
the aggravating factors in Faulkner’s slaying. The 3rd Circuit found
the verdict form confusing, given its repeated use of the word
“unanimous,” even in the section on mitigating circumstances.
Williams has conceded that courts in Philadelphia and the U.S.
“have had a history of problems and racism,” while adding of the
Faulkner case, “This is not a whodunit.”
Abu-Jamal’s writings and radio broadcasts from death row have helped
make his case international news. His case has generated more
controversy and received more attention, both national and
international, than that of any other inmate currently on death row in
in the United States. |