Anybody who warns of an unavoidable capacity crisis
on wireline or wireless networks is lying in order to sell you
something. That may be a blunt assessment to some, but it's the only
conclusion you can draw as we see time and time again that claims about
a looming network apocalypse (remember
the Exaflood?)
violently overestimate future traffic loads and underestimate the
ingenuity of modern network engineers. Fear sells. Drink orange juice
or you'll die of cancer. Get more insurance or you're a bad family man.
Vote for me or lose your job and see your grandma deported. Pay $2.50
per gigabyte or face
Internet brown outs. Be afraid.
You'll
recall the litany of predictions that video would crush the Internet
permeating the newswires over the last five years. Most of those claims
came from hardware vendors trying to sell network gear, or ISP
lobbyists and executives trying to sell bad policy (caps, throttling,
overages, neutrality violations). All were repeatedly debunked
simply by looking at real data, which showed that the Internet video age was easily handled by even modest network investment.
With
the rumors of a looming landline network apocalypse disproven, you'll
notice the doomsday predictions have shifted to wireless as we debate
spectrum policy. Carriers like AT&T proclaim they're facing a
capacity crunch that simply can't be avoided unless we do "X" (let them
acquire T-Mobile, let them charge $50 per gigabyte, let them squat on
oceans of spectrum). Research firms
warn of a spectrum doomsday
so they can sell LTE-Advanced hardware. The FCC nods dumbly throughout
this cycle of hysteria because they want the revenue delivered by
spectrum sales.
As usual though, actually bothering to listen
to and look at the data tells a different story. Nobody argues that
spectrum is infinite, but buried below industry histrionics is data
noting that there really isn't a spectrum
crisis as much as a bunch of
lazy and gigantic spectrum squatters,
hoarding public-owned assets to limit competition, while skimping on
network investment to appease short-sighted investors. Insiders at the
FCC quietly lamented that the very idea of a spectrum crisis was
manufactured
for the convenience of government and industry. Now Dave Burstein this
week bothered to actually look at wireless growth rates to (surprise
surprise) find them
to be completely reasonable:
"Data
consumption right now is growing 40% a year," John Stankey of AT&T
told investors and his CEO Randall Stephenson confirmed on the investor
call. That’s far less than the 92% predicted by Cisco’s VNI model or
the FCC’s 120% to 2012 and 90% to 2013 figure in the "spectrum crunch"
analysis...With growth rates less than half of the predictions, a
data-driven FCC and Congress has no reason to rush to bad policy. 40%
growth is still substantial, but wireless technology is improving at a
breathtaking pace. LTE has about 10x the capacity of 2.5G and 4x the
capacity of 3G. LTE Advanced, deploying beginning 2013 at Verizon, is
designed for 10x the capacity of LTE.
Burstein correctly
reminds us that there's nothing to fear, and with modern technology
like LTE Advanced and more-than adequate resources, any wireless
company struggling to keep pace with demand is either incompetent or
cutting corners (or both). The idea that our modern networks face
rotating oblivion scenarios lest we not rush to do "X" is the fear
mongering of lobbyists, politicians, and salesmen. All of them use fear
by trade, but the key failure point when it comes to capacity hysteria
seems to continually be the press, which likes to
unskeptically repeat whatever hysterical scenario gets shoveled their direction each month.
The
reality is that the evolution of wireless and wireline networks has
been an amazing act of engineering, one that quietly and consistently
keeps pace with demand. While politicians wrangle, lobbyists distort
the truth, and marketing departments pollute the discourse with fear
for personal gain, network engineers quietly do their jobs and do it
well.